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Home / Doing business / Business types / Industry specific guides / Agriculture / Agriculture Common Terms Page Content Agriculture Common Terms

Agricultural Product

Any product of plant cultivation or animal husbandry including, but not limited to: A product of horticulture, grain cultivation, vermiculture, viticulture, or aquaculture as defined in RCW 15.85.020; plantation Christmas trees; short-rotation hardwoods as defined in RCW 84.33.035; turf; or any animal including but not limited to an animal that is a private sector cultured aquatic product as defined in RCW 15.85.020, or a bird, or insect, or the substances obtained from such an animal. "Agricultural product" does not include animals defined as pet animals under RCW 16.70.020.


Business and Occupation Tax (B&O)

The B&O tax applies to the gross amount received from conducting business. There are different reporting classifications for retail sales, wholesale sales, professional services, and other business activities. Each classification has its own tax rate. Persons performing more than one activity may be subject to B&O tax under more than one reporting classification.


Consumer

A consumer is any person who uses tangible personal property and receives services defined as retail sales. Tangible personal property or services may be for personal use or for use conducting business activities. If you 're a seller, you need to know who is a consumer to know when to collect sales tax. If you are a buyer, you need to know when to pay sales tax to the seller and, if sales tax hasn't been paid, when to pay sales tax (often referred to as "deferred sales tax") or use tax directly to the Department of Revenue.


Farmer

Any person engaged in the business of growing, raising, or producing, upon the person's own lands or upon the lands in which the person has a present right of possession, any agricultural product to be sold. "Farmer" does not include a person growing, raising, or producing such products for the person's own consumption; a person selling any animal or substance obtained therefrom in connection with the person's business of operating a stockyard or a slaughter or packing house; or a person in respect to the business of taking, cultivating, or raising timber.


Feed

Any substance used as food to sustain or improve animals, birds, fish, or insects, and includes whole and processed grains or mixtures thereof, hay and forages or meals made therefrom, mill feeds and feeding concentrates, stock salt, hay salt, bone meal, fish meal, cod liver oil, double purpose limestone grit, oyster shell, and other similar substances. "Feed" includes food additives which are given for their beneficial growth or weight effects. However, "feed" does not include hormones or similar products which do not make a direct nutritional or energy contribution to the body, nor does it include products which are used as medicines.


Fertilizer

Any substance containing one or more recognized plant nutrients and which is used for its plant nutrient content and/or which is designated for use in promoting plant growth. "Fertilizer" includes limes, gypsum, and manipulated animal and vegetable manures.


Gross Amount

The term "gross amount," which appears at the top of column one on the excise tax return, is a "catch-all " term for whichever of the following terms is applicable to your business: "gross proceeds of sale," "gross income of the business," or "value of products." The gross amount includes all consideration received without deductions for the costs of doing business or other expenses.


RCW

Revised Code of Washington. The Revised Code of Washington (RCW) is the compilation of all permanent laws (i.e., statutes) currently in force.


Resale Certificate (pdf)

A document completed by the buyer and furnished to the seller to document the wholesale nature of a sale.


Retail Sales Tax

A tax imposed on the buyer of goods and certain retail services. The seller is responsible for collecting the tax from the consumer and remitting the tax to the Department of Revenue. The sales tax is a combined state and local tax.


Seed

Propagative portions of plants, commonly used for seeding or planting whether true seeds, bulbs, plants, seedlike fruits, seedlings, or tubers.


Spray Materials

Any substance or mixture of substances in liquid, powder, granular, dry flowable, or gaseous form, which is intended to prevent, destroy, control, repel, or mitigate any insect, rodent, nematode, mollusk, fungus, weed, and any other form of plant or animal life which is normally considered to be a pest. The term includes treated materials, such as grains, which are intended to destroy, control, or repel such pests. "Spray materials" also includes substances which act as plant regulators, defoliants, desiccants, or spray adjuvants.


UBI/Tax Registration Number

Sometimes called a registration, tax reporting account, "C," or resale number, the Unified Business Identifier (UBI) number is a nine-digit number used to identify persons engaging in business activities. The number is assigned when a person completes a Master Business Application to register with or obtain a license from state agencies. The departments of Revenue, Licensing, Employment Security, Labor and Industries, and the Corporations Division of the Secretary of State are among the state agencies participating in the UBI program.


Use Tax

Use tax is a tax imposed on the use of goods in this state as a consumer when the goods are purchased or acquired without payment of this state's retail sales tax. With respect to the use of goods as a consumer, either sales tax or use tax, but not both, applies. In this manner, use tax serves to complement the sales tax. Like the sales tax, the use tax is a combined state and local tax. Use tax rates and sales tax rates are identical.


WAC

Washington Administrative Code. The Washington Administrative Code codifies the rules (i.e., regulations) of each state agency having rule-making authority.

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