Business and Occupation Tax Credit
RCW 82.04.4452 Credit--Research and development
spending--Assessment report--Expiration of section. (Effective January 1, 1995.) (1) In
computing the tax imposed under this chapter, a credit is allowed for each person whose
research and development spending during the year in which the credit is claimed exceeds
0.92 percent of the person's taxable amount during the same calendar year.
(2) The credit is equal to the greater of the amount of qualified research and development
expenditures of a person or eighty percent of amounts received by a person other than a
public educational or research institution in compensation for the conduct of qualified
research and development, multiplied by the rate of 0.515 percent in the case of a
nonprofit corporation or nonprofit association engaging within this state in research and
development, and 2.5 percent for every other person.
(3) Any person entitled to the credit provided in subsection (2) of this section as a
result of qualified research and development conducted under contract may assign all or
any portion of the credit to the person contracting for the performance of the qualified
research and development.
(4) The credit, including any credit assigned to a person under subsection (3) of this
section, shall be taken against taxes due for the same calendar year in which the
qualified research and development expenditures are incurred. The credit, including any
credit assigned to a person under subsection (3) of this section, for each calendar year
shall not exceed the lesser of two million dollars or the amount of tax otherwise due
under this chapter for the calendar year.
(5) Any person taking the credit, including any credit assigned to a person under
subsection (3) of this section, whose research and development spending during the
calendar year in which the credit is claimed fails to exceed 0.92 percent of the person's
taxable amount during the same calendar year shall be liable for payment of the additional
taxes represented by the amount of credit taken together with interest, but not penalties.
Interest shall be due at the rate provided for delinquent excise taxes retroactively to
the date the credit was taken until the taxes are paid. Any credit assigned to a person
under subsection (3) of this section that is disallowed as a result of this section may be
taken by the person who performed the qualified research and development subject to the
limitations set forth in subsection (4) of this section.
(6) Any person claiming the credit, and any person assigning a credit as provided in
subsection (3) of this section, shall file an affidavit form prescribed by the department
which shall include the amount of the credit claimed, an estimate of the anticipated
qualified research and development expenditures during the calendar year for which the
credit is claimed, an estimate of the taxable amount during the calendar year for which
the credit is claimed, and such additional information as the department may prescribe.
(7) A person claiming the credit shall agree to supply the department with information
necessary to measure the results of the tax credit program for qualified research and
development expenditures.
(8) The department shall use the information required under subsection (7) of this section
to perform three assessments on the tax credit program authorized under this section. The
assessments will take place in 1997, 2000, and 2003. The department shall prepare reports
on each assessment and deliver their reports by September 1, 1997, September 1, 2000, and
September 1, 2003. The assessments shall measure the effect of the program on job
creation, the number of jobs created for Washington residents, company growth, the
introduction of new products, the diversification of the state's economy, growth in
research and development investment, the movement of firms or the consolidation of firms'
operations into the state, and such other factors as the department selects.
(9) For the purpose of this section:
(a) "Qualified research and development expenditures" means operating expenses,
including wages, compensation of a proprietor or a partner in a partnership as determined
under rules adopted by the department, benefits, supplies, and computer expenses, directly
incurred in qualified research and development by a person claiming the credit provided in
this section. The term does not include amounts paid to a person other than a public
educational or research institution to conduct qualified research and development. Nor
does the term include capital costs and overhead, such as expenses for land, structures,
or depreciable property.
(b) "Qualified research and development" shall have the same meaning as in RCW
82.63.010.
(c) "Research and development spending" means qualified research and development
expenditures plus eighty percent of amounts paid to a person other than a public
educational or research institution to conduct qualified research and development.
(d) "Taxable amount" means the taxable amount subject to the tax imposed in this
chapter required to be reported on the person's combined excise tax returns during the
year in which the credit is claimed, less any taxable amount for which a credit is allowed
under RCW 82.04.440.
(10) This section shall expire December 31, 2004. [1994 1st sp.s. c 5 § 2.]
NOTES:
Findings--Effective date--1994 1st sp.s. c 5: See RCW 82.63.005 and 82.63.900.
Sales and Use Tax Deferral/Exemption
RCW 82.63.020
Application--Assessment reports. (Effective January 1, 1995.) Application for deferral of
taxes under this chapter must be made before initiation of construction of, or acquisition
of equipment or machinery for the investment project. The application shall be made to the
department in a form and manner prescribed by the department. The application shall
contain information regarding the location of the investment project, the applicant's
average employment in the state for the prior year, estimated or actual new employment
related to the project, estimated or actual wages of employees related to the project,
estimated or actual costs, time schedules for completion and operation, and other
information required by the department. The department shall rule on the application
within sixty days.
Applicants for deferral of taxes under this chapter shall agree to supply the department
with nonproprietary information necessary to measure the results of the tax deferral
program for high-technology research and development and pilot scale manufacturing
facilities. The department shall use the information to perform three assessments on the
tax deferral program authorized under this chapter. The assessments will take place in
1997, 2000, and 2003. The department shall prepare reports on each assessment and deliver
their reports by September 1, 1997, September 1, 2000, and September 1, 2003. The
assessments shall measure the effect of the program on job creation, the number of jobs
created for Washington residents, company growth, the introduction of new products, the
diversification of the state's economy, growth in research and development investment, the
movement of firms or the consolidation of firms' operations into the state, and such other
factors as the department selects. [1994 1st sp.s. c 5 § 4.]